Pythagoras and Musical Scales (circa 550 B.C.) http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musical_scale Hildegard von Bingen - St. Hildegard (1098-1179) http://www.hildegard.org/ http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07351a.htm History of the Piano http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pianoforte Bartolomeo Cristofori (1656-1731) Invented the first pianoforte around 1700 During the last three years of his life, J.S. Bach used a pianoforte made by Gottfried Silbermann. Mozart used slightly more sophisticated pianos built in Vienna by Nannette Stein and Anton Walter. John Broadwood & Sons built the first modern pianos beginning around the time of the American Revolution. In 1785 Thomas Jefferson visited the Broadwood Factory. In 1817 a Broadwood Piano was given to (the almost deaf) Beethoven. Giuseppe Verdi (1813-1901) Thomas Alva Edison (1847-1931) http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Edison Amy Beach (1867-1944) http://www.pbs.org/wnet/ihas/composer/beach.html Charles Ives (1874-1954) Menlo Park, New Jersey - "Birthplace of Recorded Sound" (6 December 1877) http://www.edisonnj.org/menlopark/ Billboard Magazine - Launched in Cincinnati, Ohio (1 November 1894) http://www.billboard.com/bb/bb110/1894.jsp William Grant Still (1895-1978) http://www.shs.starkville.k12.ms.us/mswm/MSWritersAndMusicians/musicians/WGStill.html George Gershwin (1898-1937) Walt Disney (1901-1966) http://disney.go.com/vault/read/walt/index.html Louis Armstrong (1901-1971) http://www.rockhall.com/hof/inductee.asp?id=59 Les Paul (1915-) http://www.rockhall.com/hof/inductee.asp?id=164 John Lennon (1940-1980) http://www.rockhall.com/hof/inductee.asp?id=143 Paul Simon (1941-) http://www.rockhall.com/hof/inductee.asp?id=188 Joseph Schwantner (1943-) James Taylor (1948-) http://www.rockhall.com/hof/inductee.asp?id=198 Jelly Roll Morton (1890-1941) http://www.rockhall.com/hof/inductee.asp?id=157 Gennett Records - Richmond, Indiana - "Cradle of Recorded Jazz" (1916) http://www.waynet.org/nonprofit/gennett.htm First Broadcasting of Radio Programs (1920) First Public Showing of a Motion Picture with Sound (1926) First Broadcasting of Television (1936) John Williams (1932-) http://us.imdb.com/name/nm0002354/ American Federation of Musicians - Local 1 Started in Cincinnati, Ohio (1881) http://musicians1.org/ Powel Crosley - Cincinnati, Ohio - (1886-1961) Made Radio Listening Affordable (1922) National Association of Broadcasters formed (1923) Made Radio Broadcasting Powerful (circa 1934) Stock Market Crash (1929) President Franklin Delano Roosevelt initiates Fireside Chats via Radio Broadcast (1933)